Bokeh is a term used to describe blurring in out-of-focus areas of a photograph. This blur can be pleasant to the eye (known “good” or “bad”), or it can be confusing or unpleasant to observe (known “bad” or “bad”bokeh).
To achieve the bokeh effect, photographers will often use a shallow focal point to create images with a defined depth of field. This results in blurred backgrounds. The blur quality and the effects it creates in an image will determine whether or not the bokeh effect works.
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To be good at bokeh, the foreground subject must be clearly distinguished from the background. A well-done example of bokeh is a clearly defined subject with a blurred background that has softly blurred circles of light. Bad bokeh could be an image where both the foreground and background are blurry or out of focus. Below is a step-by–step tutorial and examples of bokeh.
What is Bokeh Photography?
Bokeh, in photography, is the process of blurring the background to create certain aesthetic effects. This practice, also known as bokeh or bo-kay and derived from the Japanese word bokeaji, which means blurred or haze in Japanese, focuses on blurring the light source of the photo. Mike Johnston, a photographer, described the style in a 1977 issue Photo Techniques magazine.
Which is the best camera for Bokeh?
The lens is the most important tool to shoot bokeh.
Each lens has a number of blades attached to its diaphragm. These blades open and close as you take a photograph, creating the aperture. The shape of the bokeh is determined by the number of blades.
- A lens with fewer lenses will produce an octagonal effect in bokeh.
- A lens with more blades creates a smoother and more roundedbokeh.
You can choose which style you like, but in general, good bokeh refers to more round shapes that have a pleasing aesthetic quality.
By using dark paper to cover the lens, you can create and buy different bokeh designs.
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Different lenses can produce bokeh. You can count the number blades when you shop for a lens. It is also possible to check if the “diaphragm-blades” feature is included. For rounder shapes, look for lenses with at least eight blades.
A longer focal length lens will allow you to capture better bokeh. The depth of the field is affected by a shorter focal length.
How to achieve depth of field for Bokeh
Try to get as close as you can to your subject for your photo.
The closer you are from the subject, the deeper your field of view will be. Your background will also become blurrier.
You want to ensure that the subject is not too far away from the background when shooting bokeh. Think hundreds of feet instead of five or ten.
Which Aperture Setting is Best for Bokeh
A larger aperture is necessary to capture good bokeh faster (not to be confused by shutter speed).
A large aperture creates a shallow depth of field. This allows the camera to focus on the subject, and blur the background.
Set your lens to the “maximum aperture” when shooting bokeh.
The aperture priority mode is set on your camera. Next, reduce the “F” value as low as possible.
This can be done on a Nikon DSLR by turning the front dial counterclockwise.
Turn the Canon camera to “M”, then press “Q” to enter quick mode. Then turn the dial to your left until the “F” value is no longer visible.
How to shoot Blurred Lights Bokeh
A little bit of light blurring can create bokeh. You won’t see any bokeh if your image has no small light sources, such as sunlight through trees, Christmas lights or street lights in the distance.
For example, you can set up Christmas lights or candles indoors to create a small light source.
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It is important to distinguish between dark and light areas in your background.
How to place a subject for Bokeh Photography
To blur the background, you can choose a subject that is at least a reasonable distance from it.
For example, if you are shooting portraits and there is a background tree, it’s a good idea to not place the person too close to the tree. This will create bokeh. Place them far away from the trees to create a blurred background and not individual trees with distinctive bark or leaves.
In 4 Easy Steps, How to Shoot Bokeh with an iPhone
An iPhone can be used to take bokeh photos. This is an excellent option for those who don’t want to or can’t afford expensive equipment or professional photographers.
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- iPhone 7 and later have dual lenses. An iPhone equipped with a dual lens allows you to choose which area of the image you want to focus on, and which areas to blur before taking the photo. Portrait mode can be used to focus on specific parts of the image.
- The phone takes two photos and then combines them to create a pleasing bokeh effect. You must ensure that those points of light are present in order to achieve bokeh in the image, and not just blurred backgrounds.
- It is possible to capture bokeh even if you have an older phone that only has one lens. You won’t be able to capture it when you take the photo. Instead, you will create the effect by using a third party app.
- You can search the app store to find the most current apps. Bokeh Lens and AfterFocus are highly rated.
